{"id":35623,"date":"2019-07-15T06:00:43","date_gmt":"2019-07-15T13:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/?p=35623"},"modified":"2024-05-14T11:51:14","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T18:51:14","slug":"history-parmigiani-fleurier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/luxury-watches\/history-parmigiani-fleurier.html","title":{"rendered":"The History of Parmigiani Fleurier"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s be honest; you may not have heard of the watch brand Parmigiani Fleurier before. However that\u2019s okay because a decent number of people have not either. Yet, if you delve into the details of this Swiss <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">haute horlogerie<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> brand, there\u2019s plenty to discover. Founded by a master watch restorer, backed by a foundation funded by pharmaceutical fortunes, and part of a larger vertically integrated horology group, Parmigiani Fleurier is a niche high horology brand that is serious about its watchmaking. Join us as we outline the history of the independent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/parmigiani\/\">Parmigiani Fleurier<\/a> watch <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">manufacture.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-35624 size-full\" title=\"Parmigiani Fleurier Tonda Calendrier Annuel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2461-2-Edit-copy.jpg\" alt=\"Parmigiani Fleurier\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2461-2-Edit-copy.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2461-2-Edit-copy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2461-2-Edit-copy-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2461-2-Edit-copy-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2461-2-Edit-copy-570x380.jpg 570w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>The Origins of Parmigiani Fleurier<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the mid-1970s, smack in the middle of the Quartz Crisis, a young watchmaker named Michel Parmigiani opened a workshop to restore antique and vintage timepieces. His reputation quickly gained him an illustrious list of clients including Patek Philippe (who entrusted Michel Parmigiani to restore important pieces for its museum), Breguet, Vacheron Constantin, and others.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-35625 size-full\" title=\"Parmigiani Fleurier Tonda Metrographe\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2575-Edit.jpg\" alt=\"Parmigiani Fleurier\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2575-Edit.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2575-Edit-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2575-Edit-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2575-Edit-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2575-Edit-570x380.jpg 570w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another one of Michel Parmigiani\u2019s customers included the Sandoz Family Foundation (of Novartis Pharmaceuticals fame), founded by sculptor Edouard-Marcel Sandoz as an institution to promote Swiss entrepreneurship. The watch restorer was tasked to maintain the foundation\u2019s large collection of clocks and automata.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This encounter proved to be significant, as it was due to the Sandoz Family Foundation\u2019s encouragement and investment dollars that paved the way for the birth of the Parmigiani Fleurier brand in 1996. Fleurier is a small town in Switzerland where the brand is headquartered.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-35626 size-full\" title=\"Parmigiani Fleurier Kalpagraphe\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Parmigiani_Kalpagraphe_5D3_2615-Edit.jpg\" alt=\"Parmigiani Fleurier\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Parmigiani_Kalpagraphe_5D3_2615-Edit.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Parmigiani_Kalpagraphe_5D3_2615-Edit-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Parmigiani_Kalpagraphe_5D3_2615-Edit-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Parmigiani_Kalpagraphe_5D3_2615-Edit-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Parmigiani_Kalpagraphe_5D3_2615-Edit-570x380.jpg 570w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1999, three years after the founding of the brand, Parmigiani Fleurier presented its first watch in the form of the Toric QP Retrograde, a round watch with a highly decorative multi-step bezel. This was quickly followed by the Kalpa Hebdomadaire, which featured an unorthodox case silhouette somewhere in between a rectangle and a \u201ctonneau\u201d (aka barrel) case.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, the Toric and Kalpa collections continue to serve as the backbone of the Parmigiani Fleurier catalog.<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-35627 size-full\" title=\"Parmigiani Fleurier Tonda Metrographe\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2505-Edit.jpg\" alt=\"Parmigiani Fleurier\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2505-Edit.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2505-Edit-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2505-Edit-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2505-Edit-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2505-Edit-570x380.jpg 570w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>The Evolution of Parmigiani Fleurier to an Independent and Vertical Manufacture<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We often speak about Rolex\u2019s structure as a vertically-integrated watch manufacturer, whereby almost all of the Swiss watchmaking giant\u2019s components are made in-house. Parmigiani Fleurier\u2018s structure is similar, albeit on a smaller scale.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-35628 size-full\" title=\"Parmigiani Fleurier Tonda Metrographe\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2539-Edit-copy.jpg\" alt=\"Parmigiani Fleurier\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2539-Edit-copy.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2539-Edit-copy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2539-Edit-copy-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2539-Edit-copy-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2539-Edit-copy-570x380.jpg 570w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thanks to the deep pockets of the Sandoz Family Foundation, Parmigiani Fleurier has benefitted from a slew of acquisitions that now allow the brand to make more than 90% of its watch parts in-house. It started in 2000, when the foundation purchased watch movement gear makers, MBBS and renamed it Atokalpa. The spending spree continued for the next five years with the acquisition of case makers Les Artisans Bo\u00eetiers, bar turning machine makers Elwin, movement makers Vaucher Manufacture Fleurier, and dial makers Quadrance et Habillage.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-35629 size-full\" title=\"Parmigiani Fleurier Tonda Metrographe\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2593-Edit.jpg\" alt=\"Parmigiani Fleurier\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2593-Edit.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2593-Edit-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2593-Edit-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2593-Edit-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2593-Edit-570x380.jpg 570w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s estimated that Parmigiani Fleurier now only outsources the production of sapphire crystals and some leather straps (notably made by Hermes). It has essentially become a self-sustaining watch brand because of the Sandoz Family Foundation\u2019s strategy of building a comprehensive supply chain.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, it\u2019s worth noting that since Parmigiani Fleurier produces watches on a relatively small scale, the Sandoz Family Foundation\u2019s Watchmaking Centre also supplies other Swiss watch brands with watchmaking components.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-35630 size-full\" title=\"Parmigiani Fleurier Tonda Calendrier Annuel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2449-2-Edit.jpg\" alt=\"Parmigiani Fleurier\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2449-2-Edit.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2449-2-Edit-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2449-2-Edit-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2449-2-Edit-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2449-2-Edit-570x380.jpg 570w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Parmigiani Fleurier Today<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While Parmigiani Fleurier does not often stray too far from its high horology roots fueled by complex movements and avant-garde designs, the brand does recognize the need for simpler watches and commercially-driven models that speak to a larger audience.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-35631 size-full\" title=\"Parmigiani Fleurier Kalpagraphe\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Parmigiani_Kalpagraphe_5D3_2629-Edit.jpg\" alt=\"Parmigiani Fleurier\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Parmigiani_Kalpagraphe_5D3_2629-Edit.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Parmigiani_Kalpagraphe_5D3_2629-Edit-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Parmigiani_Kalpagraphe_5D3_2629-Edit-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Parmigiani_Kalpagraphe_5D3_2629-Edit-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Parmigiani_Kalpagraphe_5D3_2629-Edit-570x380.jpg 570w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As such, along with the Kalpa, Toric and high complications collection, Parmigiani Fleurier does also make pared down three-handers within the Tonda collection, as well as sporty motorsports-inspired chronographs within the Bugatti lineup.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In just over two decades, Parmigiani Fleurier has flourished from one watch brand stemming from Michel Parmigiani\u2019s vision into a fully-fledged horology group ready for the future of Swiss watchmaking.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-35632 size-full\" title=\"Parmigiani Fleurier Tonda Metrographe\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2584-Edit.jpg\" alt=\"Parmigiani Fleurier\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2584-Edit.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2584-Edit-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2584-Edit-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2584-Edit-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ParmigianiTonda_5D3_2584-Edit-570x380.jpg 570w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Let\u2019s be honest; you may not have heard of the watch brand Parmigiani Fleurier before. However that\u2019s okay because a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35624,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2373],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[2286],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The History of Parmigiani Fleurier - Bob&#039;s Watches<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Founded by a master watch restorer and backed by a wealthy pharmaceutical foundation, Parmigiani Fleurier is a fascinating brand and one you should know.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bobswatches.com\/rolex-blog\/luxury-watches\/history-parmigiani-fleurier.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The History of Parmigiani Fleurier - 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